Friday, May 3, 2024

For Some People of Appalachia, Complicated Roots : NPR

melungeon red hair

Most Melungeons in Hancock County look very much like their “white” neighbors, many of whom are quite swarthy from a lifetime of outdoor work. More recent theories have proposed that the Melungeons descended from Mediterranean or Middle Eastern ancestors. The Melungeon Heritage Association says thousands of people have discovered family connections to the Melungeon's through genealogical research. Melungeon's were first documented in southwest Virginia and northeast Tennessee in the 19th century. "They are basically a mixed-ethnic group of a combination of Native American, European American and African American," Winkler says.

melungeon red hair

Race and Marriage in Virginia

For International orders, items will be shipped via DHL Express, 2-8 day delivery. The Melungeons are an ethnic group in southwestern Virginia, concentrated in the Powell River and Clinch River watersheds of Lee, Scott, and Wise counties. The center of the Melungeon community is around Newman's Ridge in Tennessee, near Sneedville in Hawkins County. There are several claims that people have made about the Melungeon descendants, especially when it comes to their appearance. But also, once they find out the truth about this particular community and how the tri-racial community is actually all over the United States and actually all parts of the world, it's like, "Hey, you know, let's accept it." And with, of course the internet and Google, people are starting to actually receive actually the truth about what really occurred.

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Although there are no precise statistics, red hair is one of the notable but less common physical traits reported in the Melungeon community, which is known for a diversity of appearances. Melungeon people have a unique heritage that reflects a blend of ethnicities and races, specifically originating from the Appalachian region. This mixture of ancestry may have resulted‍ in⁣ the unique combination of traits, including red hair, that is seen in the Melungeon⁢ people today. I have and love every collection but this one is definitely my favorite. One set is best for the most natural looking style or lengths 18” and under. Two sets are recommended for blending with extra thick natural hair OR for an extra voluminous style in longer lengths..

Modern identity

"To be able to stand up in front of a group of people and say that I'm the descendent of a Melungeon—a term full of baggage that my grandmother was taught to keep quiet about—I'm content with that." Moreover, when looking at genes, one is rarely looking only at genes. We often think of genes as if they were master switches—flick them one way and you get blue eyes; flick them another and you get brown. But genes can be influenced by many factors, including other genes, noncoding DNA, epigenetic markers, and chemical changes in the cell.

What’s more, some DNA studies have drawn attention to the possibility that Melungeon males tend to inherit more African and Native American DNA than their female siblings. Switching gears now to a story from the Appalachian Mountains of Tennessee, home to a population of mixed race people called the Melungeons. The Melungeons were dark-skinned and isolated, but the ethnicity of these olive and brown-skinned families has been in question since the early 1800s. Researchers and genealogists working on Appalachian history contend that understanding the origins of the Melungeons’ red hair may shed light into the migration patterns and intermingling of different ethnic groups in early American history. Investigating the genetic lineage of the Melungeons helps unravel the complex tapestry of American ancestry.

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Can Melungeons have Red hair?

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"People migrated looking for better land. One of my theories is that perhaps we followed Daniel Boone's route through the Cumberland Gap. We went straight up what's now I-26 to Vardy," Overbay said. At age 12, Winkler learned his father's family hailed from Hancock County and had Melungeon roots, fueling his lifelong fascination and academic career with the community. "She didn't want me to know about Melungeons," Overbay, 73, recalled. "In my mother's family, they said we were 'Portugee,' That's what they called Portuguese."

They did what they could to survive and to avoid the atrocities that targeted them time after time. They did these things because the racist culture surrounding them forced them to do so in order to survive. Some Melungeon families stayed in the regions from where our ancestors once migrated, and have been given tribal status. The Lumbee tribe and Poarch Creek Indians are among the tribes related to the Melungeon people. Some Melungeon families are African-American, and identify as such. Some Melungeon families are Hispanic and some appear white and live their lives as white people.

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It does seem like if you’re of Melungeon descent, many believe that you might be more likely to have red hair. As said earlier, yes, Melungeon people can indeed possibly have red or auburn hair in the modern day. If this is the case, it would also be likely that the individual will have fair skin. Even though these traits seem quite opposite from what the Melungeons are described as in many reports and publications, it’s always important that we keep things like DNA and genetics in mind. According to one publication, Melungeon people aren’t technically a specific group.

Later Unions were organized by the Melungeon Heritage Association, chartered in the summer of 1998. Dromgoole’s comments reflected the racial attitudes shared by most white Americans of her day, and her descriptions of the Melungeons were far from complimentary. Unfortunately, Dromgoole’s articles were the foundation for most of what was written about the Melungeons for the next 100 years. Most writers have used her as a source, whether credited or not, and many have used her observations in lieu of traveling to Newman’s Ridge to collect their own. The color of the skin of a full-blooded, pure Melungeon is a much richer brown than an Indian’s skin. It is not the color of a part Indian and part white, for their skin is lighter.

The Jamestown hypothesis argues that the Melungeon people are the result of unions between European and African indentured servants that lived in close proximity. These unions created children who were neither African or European and therefore became social rejects of the larger European society. With the issues of social isolation and racial prejudice, these mixed-race people moved to the Appalachian Mountains to live in isolation. Our Spiral Curl hair extensions are loosely coiled, ringlet curls with medium luster, fine hair strands and meant to blend seamlessly with Type 3 natural hair when worn curly. While this hair CAN be blown out, straightened or heat-styled, it is not recommended as you could damage the curl pattern and shorten the lifespan of the extensions. Our clip-in extensions feature silicone coated clips for a strong hold without the risk of damaging your natural hair.

They are indeed a mixture, coming from European, North American Indian and light-skinned sub-Saharan African backgrounds. Some sources add Turkish, Moorish, Arabic and Jewish to the mixture. In other words, they are hybrids with many more components than most of us have. This is all the result of intermarriage within their own community, although nowadays many are “marrying white” which will further complicate their family trees and their DNA.

The defining characteristics of Melungeons arise from a combination of genetic traits, making it difficult to ascribe lineage based on a single physical attribute. Another‍ challenge is the struggle for recognition‌ and acceptance within society. Melungeon redheads ⁢often find it‍ difficult ​to fit into the conventional racial categories,‌ leading to a sense of identity confusion and⁢ alienation.

They asked people in different age groups what they had liked, valued, or prioritized 10 years earlier and how much they thought their current preferences were likely to change over the next 10 years. The scientists found that subjects were pretty good at assessing how much they had changed, which was always a lot. But they invariably underestimated how much they were likely to change in the next decade. Like other nonwhite groups in the United States, Melungeons experienced legal discrimination, including prohibitions against voting or marrying whites, as well as deep public antipathy. Interest in the Melungeons spread via the Internet, where web pages and mail groups brought together people from all across the country who were searching for information about their Melungeon ancestry. In July of 1997, a gathering dubbed “First Union” brought more than 600 people to tiny Wise, Virginia.

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